Royal Pump Rooms
Medicate - Medical Science and Art Programme
Royal Pump Rooms
Royal Pump Rooms
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Royal Pump Rooms

History
The Hammam

Hammams or Turkish Baths were first promoted in England in the 1850s. When the Royal Pump Rooms were re-opened in 1863 its Turkish Bath suite was a major new attraction. Its large arches show Moorish influence, but it uses standard bricks to create decorative patterns and Gothic motifs.
The Hammam

The restored 'Frigidarium' in the Turkish Bath. 

The Hammam

One of the rooms in the Turkish Bath which was used for massages (M4480.1998.31) 

The large domed 'Frigidarium', or cooling room, was the coolest of the suite of rooms. Its tiled floor was relaid in the 1880s and rich paint schemes replaced the plain blue around the cooling room's lower wall.  It was decorated with plants, and an early electric bulb cast a pink light of 'eastern repose'. There were originally also three other heated rooms, one of which now forms the adjoining Medical Museum. The hottest was later divided to create another room, in which the heat would rise to 200°F (93°C)!

 

 

By the mid-1970s so few people used the Turkish Bath that it was closed. The cooling room, covered in white paint, became the physiotherapists' staff room. This room was restored during the 1997 - 1999 redevelopment and visitors to the Art Gallery & Museum can view some of the original plasterwork, stained glass and tiling..
The Hammam

The Frigidarium was used as a staff room in the late 1970s-late 1990s, before its restoration. M4480.1998.16) 

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