Royal Pump Rooms
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Royal Pump Rooms
Royal Pump Rooms
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Royal Pump Rooms

History
Timeline - the History of the Royal Pump Rooms

1810 Mineral water is found on the present Royal Pump Rooms site. Various designs are drawn up for a new bath house.
1814 The Pump Room Baths opens to the public. Spa water is available to drink from a hand pump behind a mahogany banister on the left hand side of the Assembly Rooms. There are also twenty baths with separate areas for men and women.

Pump rooms, 1816
The Royal Pump Rooms in 1816 soon after it opened. (M3746.1993.26)

1863 Major changes are made to the appearance of the building to keep up with current fashions. The Ladies Swimming Pool and the Turkish Baths are added. The Assembly Rooms are remodelled to include a large alcove being opened in the back wall from which to serve spa water.
The Hammam
The Hammam or cooling room of the Turkish Bath after restoration in 1997-99
 

Ladies pool
Swimming in the Ladies Pool (M3772.1993.24).

1890

A second swimming pool is added to the back of the Pump Rooms by William de Normanville, the borough architect.

Swimming pool
A swimming gala in the pool designed by William de Normanville.
(photo by Walden Hammond M3772.1993.39)

1910 The South Annex is added.
Drinking tea in the South Annex
Drinking tea and spa water in the South Annexe. (photograph by Illustrated M3746.1993.52)
1948 Building frontage is remodelled, the tower removed and windows changed from arched to square tops.
1956 A changing room block is added to the side of the swimming pool.
1989 The 1890 swimming pool closes.
1997 The Royal Pump Rooms closes for refurbishment.
1999 The building reopens as a cultural centre including the Art Gallery & Museum, library and Tourist Information Centre.
Further Reading
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